Welcome to Can-Do Portuguese by PortuguesePod101.com. |
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about your hobbies in Portuguese. |
For example, "I like fishing." is |
Eu gosto de pescar. |
Two neighbors, Adriano Araujo and Sergio Santos , are having a conversation in an apartment building lobby. |
Before you hear their conversation, let’s preview some of its key components. |
Pescar. |
"fishing" |
Pescar. |
Pescar. |
Hobby. |
"hobby" |
Hobby. |
Hobby. |
Listen to the conversation. |
Qual é o seu hobby? |
Eu gosto de pescar. |
Once more with the English translation. |
Qual é o seu hobby? |
"What's your hobby?" |
Eu gosto de pescar. |
"I like fishing." |
Let's break down the conversation. |
Do you remember how Adriano Araujo asks, |
"What's your hobby?" |
Qual é o seu hobby? |
Let's start with hobby, "hobby." Hobby. Hobby. |
In Portuguese, all nouns have grammatical gender and are either singular or plural. Hobby is masculine and singular — a fact which will determine the form of other words in the sentence. |
Before hobby is o seu, a phrase meaning "your." O seu. |
Let’s start with seu, meaning "your." Seu. Seu. |
Seu is masculine and singular to agree with hobby. |
Before seu is the article o. Think of it like "the" in English. O. O. |
O is also masculine and singular to agree with hobby. |
Note: in this phrase, the article o does not have a corresponding English translation. |
In Portuguese, possessive adjectives, like meu, "my," seu, "your," and so forth, often pair with an article, like the o in o seu. |
Together, it's o seu, a phrase for "your." O seu. |
All together, o seu hobby, "Your hobby." O seu hobby. |
Moving to the start of the sentence, qual, literally "which," but it translates as "what," in this context. Qual. Qual. |
Note: qual is also singular to agree with hobby. |
Next is é, "is," as in "what is..." É. É. |
É is from the verb ser, meaning "to be." Ser. |
All together, it's Qual é o seu hobby? literally "Which is your hobby," but it translates as "What's your hobby?" |
Qual é o seu hobby? |
Let's take a closer look at the response. |
Do you remember how Sergio Santos says, |
"I like fishing." |
Eu gosto de pescar. |
First is eu, "I." Eu. Eu. |
Next is gosto, "like." Gosto. Gosto. |
Gosto is from the verb gostar, meaning "to like." Gostar. |
Together, Eu gosto, "I like." Eu gosto. |
Next is de, literally, "of," but here it is part of the grammatical structure. de. de. |
Note, there is no corresponding English translation. |
Together, it's eu gosto de, a phrase for "I like..." Eu gosto de. |
Last is pescar, translating as "fishing." Pescar. Pescar. |
All together it's Eu gosto de pescar. literally "I like of fishing," but it translates as "I like fishing." |
Eu gosto de pescar. |
The pattern is |
Eu gosto de ACTIVITY. |
I like ACTIVITY. |
Eu gosto de ACTIVITY. |
To use this pattern, simply replace the {ACTIVITY} placeholder with an activity you like to do. |
Note: the placeholder is a verb and must be placed in the infinitive, or, in other words, the dictionary form. |
Imagine you like swimming, nadar. Nadar. Nadar. |
Say |
"I like swimming." |
Ready? |
Eu gosto de nadar. |
"I like swimming." |
Eu gosto de nadar. |
Again, the key pattern is |
Eu gosto de ACTIVITY. |
I like ACTIVITY. |
Eu gosto de ACTIVITY. |
Let's look at some examples. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
Eu gosto de pescar. |
"I like fishing." |
Eu gosto de pescar. |
Eu gosto de nadar. |
"I like swimming." |
Eu gosto de nadar. |
Eu gosto de viajar. |
"I like traveling." |
Eu gosto de viajar. |
Eu gosto de jogar futebol. |
"I like playing soccer." |
Eu gosto de jogar futebol. |
Cozinhar. |
"Cooking." |
Cozinhar. |
Did you notice how the last speaker uses a shorter sentence? |
Cozinhar. |
"Cooking." |
Cozinhar translating as "cooking." Cozinhar. Cozinhar. |
This pattern is: |
ACTIVITY. |
Note, a verb phrase, like jogar futebol, "play soccer," works in this pattern. |
You should be aware of this, but you won’t need it for this lesson. |
Let's review the new words. |
Jogar futebol. |
"playing soccer" |
Jogar futebol. |
Jogar futebol. |
Viajar. |
"traveling" |
Viajar. |
Viajar. |
Nadar. |
"swimming" |
Nadar. |
Nadar. |
Let's review. |
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speaker, focusing on pronunciation. |
Ready? |
Do you remember how to say "fishing?" |
Pescar. |
Pescar. |
Do you remember how Sérgio Santos says, |
"I like fishing." |
Eu gosto de pescar. |
Eu gosto de pescar. |
Do you remember how to say "hobby"? |
Hobby. |
Hobby. |
And how to say "your hobby"? |
Don’t forget the article. |
O seu hobby. |
O seu hobby. |
Do you remember how Adriano Araujo asks, |
"What's your hobby?" |
Qual é o seu hobby? |
Qual é o seu hobby? |
And do you remember how to say "playing soccer?" |
Jogar futebol. |
Jogar futebol. |
And the word for "swimming?" |
Nadar. |
Nadar. |
Do you remember the word for "traveling?" |
Viajar. |
Viajar. |
Let's practice. |
Imagine you're Adriano Araujo , and you like playing soccer, or jogar futebol in Portuguese. |
Respond to the question. |
Ready? |
Qual é o seu hobby? |
Eu gosto de jogar futebol. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Eu gosto de jogar futebol. |
Eu gosto de jogar futebol. |
Let's try another. |
Imagine you're Marcia Martins , and you like traveling, or viajar in Portuguese. |
Ready? |
Qual é o seu hobby? |
Eu gosto de viajar. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Eu gosto de viajar. |
Eu gosto de viajar. |
Let’s try one more. |
Imagine you're Carlos Costa , and you like swimming, or nadar in Portuguese. |
Ready? |
Qual é o seu hobby? |
Eu gosto de nadar. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Eu gosto de nadar. |
Eu gosto de nadar. |
Well done! This is the end of the lesson and the Can Talk About Hobbies unit of this course. |
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. |
What's next? |
Show us what you can do. |
When you're ready, take your assessment. |
You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. |
Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. |
Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson! |
Comments
Hide